Arch of Hadrian

I’m thrilled to share with you one of the most magnificent and historically significant monuments in Athens, Greece – the Arch of Hadrian. As we delve into its history, beauty, and the stories it holds, I’m sure you’ll feel the irresistible urge to witness this stunning marvel in person.

Imagine standing before a structure that has withstood the test of time, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of a bygone era. The Arch of Hadrian, also known as Hadrian’s Gate, is an architectural gem dating back to 131 AD. It lies at the heart of Athens, just four minute’s walk from the Acropolis Museum, Ioannis Makriyiannis Statue, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting this incredible city.

The Arch of Hadrian stands tall at approximately 18 meters (60 feet) and is made of Pentelic marble, the very same used in the construction of the iconic Parthenon. Now, who built this stunning piece of history, you might ask? The arch was constructed in honour of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who had a great fondness for Athens and contributed significantly to the city’s development. The Athenians, in return, held him in high regard, and as such, they built this magnificent structure to celebrate his generosity and influence.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Arch of Hadrian is the ongoing debate about whether it’s an arch or a gateway. You see, while it may resemble a Roman triumphal arch, it lacks the typical three openings found in such structures. Instead, it has only one central opening, leading some historians to believe it was originally intended as a gateway. But, regardless of its classification, the Arch of Hadrian serves as a powerful symbol of the blending of Greek and Roman cultures.

As you stand beneath the arch, gazing up at its intricate design and craftsmanship, you’ll discover two inscriptions etched just above the peak on opposite sides. These inscriptions pay homage to both Hadrian and Theseus, the mythical founder of Athens. On one side, the inscription reads: “This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus,” while on the other side, it states: “This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.” This dual recognition highlights the importance of both figures in the city’s history and gives you a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Athens.

So why should you visit the Arch of Hadrian? Besides its undeniable historical and architectural significance, it’s completely free and open 24 hours daily. It also offers a unique opportunity to connect with a rich and storied past. As you walk beneath its towering presence, you can almost hear the whispers of ancient Athenians and Romans who once stood where you now stand. It’s a reminder of the enduring legacy of human ingenuity, creativity, and our innate desire to honour those who have shaped our world.

The Arch of Hadrian is more than just a monument; it’s a gateway to a deeper understanding of the entwined histories of Greece and Rome. As you explore its majestic beauty, you’ll find yourself immersed in a world that has long since vanished yet continues to captivate the hearts and minds of those who encounter it.

So, dear traveller, the next time you find yourself wandering the streets of Athens, I urge you to pay a visit to the Arch of Hadrian. Lose yourself in its grandeur, soak in its history, and let the stories of Hadrian and Theseus inspire your journey through this ancient city.

Inscriptions

Be sure to take a closer look at the two inscriptions etched just above the peak on opposite sides of the arch. These inscriptions pay homage to both Hadrian and Theseus, highlighting their importance in Athens’ history. the two inscriptions are carved on the architrave of the arch’s lower level.

On the northwest side (towards the Acropolis) the inscription reads:
ΑΙΔ’ ΕΙΣΙΝ ΑΘΗΝΑΙ ΘΗΣΕΩΣ Η ΠΡΙΝ ΠΟΛΙΣ (this is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.

The inscription on the southeast side facing the Temple of Olympian Zeus reads:
ΑΙΔ’ ΕΙΣ’ ΑΔΡΙΑΝΟΥ ΚΟΥΧΙ ΘΗΣΕΩΣ ΠΟΛΙΣ (this is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus.

I also suggest you take a look at the Architectural details. Examine the arch’s intricate design and craftsmanship, particularly the Corinthian columns and the pilasters that adorn its façade. These elements showcase the blending of Greek and Roman architectural styles.

Capturing the perfect photos and videos of the Arch of Hadrian is all about finding the right angles and utilizing Athens’s stunning backdrop. Here are my tips for the taking the best photos, videos and the perfect Instagram of the Arch of Hadrian:

Directly in front of the Arch

Stand directly in front of the Arch of Hadrian to capture its full grandeur, with its Corinthian columns and detailed inscriptions in the frame. This classic shot will showcase the monument in all its glory.

From the side

Capture the arch from one of its sides, highlighting its depth and intricate design. This angle will also give you a sense of scale as the arch towers above you.

Diagonal perspective

Position yourself at a diagonal angle to the arch, allowing you to capture both its height and width in one stunning shot. This perspective offers a unique view that emphasizes the arch’s imposing presence.

Arch with the Acropolis

To include the majestic Acropolis in the background, stand at a distance from the Arch of Hadrian, where both monuments are visible in your frame. This shot will showcase the connection between these two iconic landmarks and provide a beautiful representation of Athens’ historical landscape.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Capture the Arch of Hadrian with the towering columns of the nearby Temple of Olympian Zeus in the background. This juxtaposition of two ancient structures will create a visually striking image that highlights the rich history of Athens.

Night-time shots

Visit the Arch of Hadrian in the evening when it’s illuminated by soft, warm lighting. This will add a magical and dramatic atmosphere to your photos, making them stand out on your Instagram feed.

Candid moments

Don’t forget to include yourself or your travel companions in some of the shots! Capture candid moments of awe and excitement as you explore the Arch of Hadrian and its surroundings. These personal touches will make your Instagram posts even more memorable.

To make the most of your visit to the Arch of Hadrian and ensure a memorable experience, here are my top tips:

1. Visit early or late: To avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting the arch early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This will also provide better lighting for photography, as the sunlight will be softer and more flattering.
2. Wear comfortable shoes: As the Arch of Hadrian is located in a public space, you may have to walk a bit to reach it from nearby attractions or public transport stops. Wear comfortable shoes to ensure a pleasant and enjoyable experience.
3. Combine with nearby attractions: Make the most of your time in Athens by visiting the Arch of Hadrian in conjunction with other nearby attractions, such as the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Acropolis, the Athens National Garden, and the Panathenaic Stadium.
4. Bring water and sunscreen: Athens can get quite hot and sunny, especially during the summer months. Make sure to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
5. Learn about its history: To fully appreciate the Arch of Hadrian, take some time to learn about its history, the inscriptions, and the significance of the monument. This will enrich your experience and help you better understand the importance of the arch in the context of Athens’ history.
6. Take your time: Don’t rush your visit to the Arch of Hadrian. Give yourself time to absorb its beauty, admire the architectural details, and take photographs. This is an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Athens.

Accessibility for visitors with disabilities and impairments is essential when travelling to historical sites like the Arch of Hadrian.

While the arch itself is located in an open-air public space, it is essential to note that the surrounding area may present some challenges.

The pavement around the Arch of Hadrian is relatively flat and should be easily accessible for wheelchair users and individuals with mobility impairments. However, some areas may have uneven surfaces, and there might be occasional curbs or small steps to navigate.

There are no specific facilities or dedicated pathways for visitors with disabilities at the Arch of Hadrian, as it is an open public monument with no entrance fee or restricted access.