Parthenon

Of all the top things to do and see in Athens, the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens truly stands out as “the” most awe-inspiring sight that you simply cannot miss on your visit to the city.

The Parthenon, also known as the Temple of Athena Parthenos, was built during the height of the Athenian Empire between 447 and 438 BCE. Its purpose was to serve as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, the city’s patron deity. Designed by the renowned architects Ictinus and Callicrates, it is a prime example of ancient Greek architecture, embodying the Doric order with its impressive colonnades and intricate carvings. As you wander through the Acropolis, you’ll realise the Parthenon’s significance in the rich tapestry of Athenian history.

So, how big is the Parthenon? Its dimensions are approximately 69.5 metres (228 feet) in length, 30.9 metres (101 feet) in width, and 13.7 metres (45 feet) in height at the top of its pediments. The temple consists of 46 Doric columns, with eight columns on each of the shorter sides and 17 columns on each of the longer sides, which support the entablature and give the structure its grand and imposing appearance.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Parthenon is its marbles, which has been a topic of controversy and debate for centuries. The Elgin Marbles, also known as the Parthenon Marbles, were removed from the temple by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century and now reside in the British Museum. These marbles, comprising sculptures, friezes, and metopes (rectangular, carved relief panels), are an integral part of the temple’s history and a symbol of the cultural heritage of Greece. When visiting the Parthenon, you’ll have the chance to see the remaining marbles up close, allowing you to appreciate the incredible craftsmanship and artistry that went into their creation.

As you explore the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon will undoubtedly be the focal point of your visit. This magnificent structure is an important historic site and offers stunning panoramic views of Athens, making it a must-see attraction. As you gaze upon the temple’s imposing columns and intricate details, you can’t help but feel a deep sense of wonder and admiration for the ancient Greeks who built this architectural masterpiece.

While there are many activities and attractions in Athens, a visit to the Parthenon is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in this vibrant city. The temple’s rich history, architectural splendour, and incredible location make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of ancient Greece. As you stroll through the Acropolis, you’ll be transported back in time, walking in the footsteps of great philosophers, artists, and leaders who once roamed these ancient grounds.

In addition to the Parthenon, the Acropolis of Athens is home to several other significant monuments and archaeological sites. These include the Erechtheion, an ancient Temple of Athena Nike, the Propylaea, a monumental gateway that serves as the entrance to the Acropolis, and the Temple of Athena Nike, a smaller temple honouring the goddess of victory. Each of these structures contributes to the unparalleled historical and cultural significance of the Acropolis, making it one of the most important tourist attractions in the world.

For those looking for things to do in Athens, the Parthenon and the Acropolis should be at the top of your list. The opportunity to immerse yourself in ancient history, admire the breathtaking architecture, and learn about the fascinating story of the Parthenon marbles is an experience that you’ll cherish for a lifetime. As you explore the Acropolis and its many treasures, you’ll come to understand why the Parthenon is widely regarded as a symbol of ancient Greece, democracy, and Western civilisation.

Not only does the Parthenon offer an unparalleled historical experience, but it also provides an excellent opportunity to capture stunning photographs. With the temple’s majestic columns and the city of Athens spread out below you, you’ll be able to create lasting memories of your time spent exploring this ancient wonder. As you look out across the city, you can truly appreciate the significance of the Parthenon and its enduring impact on the world.

From the top of the Acropolis of Athens, you’ll now have the best views of the top things to see in Athens, including the Theatre of Dionysus,  Stoa of Attalos, the Temple of Hephaestus, the Ancient Agora of Athens, the Acropolis Museum, the Pnyx, Mount Lycabettus, the Arch of Hadrian, Filopappou Hill, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, the Zappeion Garden, and the Athens National Garden.

As you leave the Acropolis and make your way through the bustling streets of Athens, you’ll carry with you a newfound appreciation for the ancient Greeks and their remarkable achievements. The Parthenon is more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a testament to human ingenuity, a symbol of perseverance, and a reminder of the beauty that can be found in the world around us.

In conclusion, visiting the Parthenon is an experience you’ll always remember. From its breathtaking architecture to its fascinating history, this iconic temple is a must-see attraction for anyone travelling to Athens.

Here are my personal recommendations of the top things to do and see at the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens:

Admire the Temple’s Architectural Splendour

One of the top things to see at the Parthenon is its architectural brilliance. The Doric columns, intricate friezes, and precise dimensions showcase the skill and artistry of ancient Greek architects. As you explore this iconic temple, you’ll appreciate the precision that went into crafting such an enduring masterpiece, leaving you with a lasting impression of the creativity and ingenuity of the ancient Greeks.

Explore the Parthenon Marbles’ Intriguing History

The Parthenon Marbles are among the top things to see when visiting the temple. The remaining marbles on-site serve as a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of the ancient world, leaving you in awe of the talent and dedication of the artists who created them. As you learn about the fascinating story behind these beautiful sculptures, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural significance they hold for Greece.

Soak in the Breathtaking Views of Athens

One of the top things to do while visiting the Parthenon is to take in the stunning panoramic views of Athens. The temple’s elevated position on the Acropolis offers an unparalleled vantage point, allowing you to see the sprawling city below and the surrounding mountains. As you gaze upon this mesmerising sight, you’ll truly appreciate the beauty and charm of Athens, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Discover the Rich History of the Acropolis

The Parthenon is just one of the many fascinating sites to explore on the Acropolis of Athens. From the Erechtheion to the Temple of Athena Nike, the Acropolis is home to numerous remarkable monuments and archaeological treasures that offer a captivating insight into the lives and culture of ancient Greece. While visiting the temple, make sure to take the time to delve into the history of this ancient citadel.

My advice for the best places for photos, videos, and even the perfect Instagram at the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens:

Capture the Parthenon’s Imposing Facade

The Parthenon’s grand facade is a top photo spot for the perfect Instagram. The temple’s majestic columns and intricate details provide an incredible backdrop that captures the essence of ancient Greece. Stand near the temple and angle your mobile phone upwards to capture the grandeur and magnificence of this iconic structure in a single frame.

Panoramic Views from the Acropolis

For stunning top photos, head to the edge of the Acropolis to capture panoramic views of Athens. Take a sweeping shot of the cityscape below with your mobile phone, showcasing the contrast between ancient history and modern life. This breathtaking vantage point is sure to make your Instagram feed stand out.

Artistic Close-ups of Architectural Details

For a unique and perfect Instagram post, focus on the architectural details of the Parthenon. Capture close-up shots of the intricate carvings, friezes, and remaining sculptures using your mobile phone. These artistic elements tell the story of ancient Greece and add a touch of history and culture to your Instagram feed.

Pose with the Ancient Columns

For an Instagram-worthy shot, pose alongside the Parthenon’s impressive Doric columns. These towering columns provide a dramatic backdrop, showcasing the sheer scale of the temple. With your mobile phone, snap a photo or take a video of yourself immersed in the ancient history of this awe-inspiring site.

Visiting the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories. To help you make the most of your trip, here are my top tips:

1. As I suggested in “Book Online”, because the Parthenon is so popular, I highly recommend you book in advance. Take it from me when I say that over the years, it’s been the best way to jump the queues and save money. You can choose from many tickets right here. Not only do I enjoy savings of up to 50%, but I also bypass the long queues of tourists waiting to enter these popular sites. Trust me, investing in this ticket makes my Athens adventure so much smoother and more enjoyable.
2. Please wear comfortable shoes: The Acropolis is a large, rocky area with uneven terrain, so it’s essential to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes to navigate the site safely. Save the fashionable sandals for exploring the city’s charming neighbourhoods and cafes.
3. Stay hydrated: Athens can be pretty hot, especially during the summer months and even during the spring. Too often, I’ve seen many people queuing for up to an hour or more in the glaring heat before they even make their way up the Acropolis. So, make sure to bring plenty of water to stay hydrated while you’re exploring the Acropolis. Water fountains are around the site, but having your own water bottle is always a good idea.
4. Bring sun protection: Remember your sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense Mediterranean sun. The Acropolis offers little shade, so staying protected is essential while soaking in the history and breathtaking views.
5. Take your time: The Acropolis is a treasure trove of history and architectural wonders, so don’t rush through it. Take your time to truly appreciate each site, from the grandeur of the Parthenon to the intricate details of the Erechtheion.
6. Explore lesser-known sites: While the Parthenon and other significant sites are undoubtedly impressive, take notice of the lesser-known gems of the Acropolis. Take the time to visit the Theatre of Dionysus, Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and Temple of Athena Nike to fully appreciate this ancient citadel’s rich history and diverse architecture.
7. Visit the Acropolis Museum: To deepen your understanding of the Acropolis and its treasures, visit the Acropolis Museum. The museum houses many of the original sculptures and artefacts from the site, allowing you to gain a greater appreciation for the artistic achievements of ancient Greece. It’s just across from the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens.
8. Capture the moment: The Acropolis offers a wealth of photo opportunities, from the iconic Parthenon to the sweeping views of Athens. Bring your camera or smartphone to capture these magical moments and create lasting memories.
9. End your visit with a sunset: After a full day of exploration, there’s no better way to conclude your visit to the Acropolis than watching the sunset over Athens. Find a comfortable spot, perhaps near the Temple of Athena Nike or the Parthenon, and watch as the sky turns brilliant shades of orange, pink, and purple, casting a warm glow over the ancient stones.

Here’s my advice regarding access for those with disabilities and/or impairments at the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens:

The Acropolis and the Parthenon have made efforts to improve accessibility for visitors with disabilities and impairments. A wheelchair-accessible route is available, starting from the main entrance of the Acropolis, and leading up to the plateau where the Parthenon and other monuments are located. A lift, specifically designed for wheelchair users and people with mobility issues, is also available near the entrance of the Acropolis to help them reach the top.

While the accessible route covers most of the main monuments, it is essential to note that the terrain can still be uneven and challenging in some areas. Therefore, visitors with disabilities should be accompanied by a companion for assistance if needed.