Erechtheion

I simply cannot wait to share with you one of the most fascinating and enchanting sites in this ancient city: the Erechtheion. Nestled atop the sacred Acropolis of Athens and just opposite the Parthenon, this architectural marvel is steeped in history and myth, offering an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Athens. So, let’s dive in and explore why you absolutely must visit the Erechtheion on your next trip to Athens.

The first thing you need to know about the Erechtheion is where it got its name. It was named after Erechtheus, a legendary king of Athens, who was believed to have been born from the Earth itself. The temple is also sometimes referred to as the Erechtheum and is an essential part of Greek history and a testament to ancient Greek civilisation’s ingenuity and artistic prowess.

Now, let’s talk about age. The Erechtheion is an impressive 2,500 years old. Built between 421 and 406 BC, this ancient temple was constructed during the golden age of Athenian democracy. The temple was built to honour Athena and Poseidon, two of the most important deities in ancient Greek religion, and the renowned architect, Mnesicles, was responsible for the design.

But why was it built, you ask? Well, the Erechtheion was constructed to replace the earlier temples that were destroyed during the Persian invasion in 480 BC. The Athenians wanted to create a new sacred space to pay homage to their gods, resulting in this magnificent temple.

Now, let’s delve into one of the most captivating stories surrounding the Erechtheion: the battle for the patronage of Athens between Athena and Poseidon. According to ancient Greek mythology, both deities wanted to become the guardian of the city. To decide who would be granted this honour, each god gave the people of Athens a gift. Poseidon, the god of the sea, struck his trident into the ground and created a saltwater spring. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, offered the citizens something more practical: the olive tree, a symbol of peace, prosperity, and nourishment. In the end, the Athenians chose Athena as their patron goddess and the city was named in her honour: Athens.

As you wander through the Erechtheion, you’ll be struck by its design’s sheer beauty and intricacy. One of the most famous features of the temple is the Porch of the Caryatids, a group of six female statues that serve as columns supporting the south porch. These enchanting figures, carved from marble, appear to be gracefully holding up the roof, showcasing the incredible artistic skill of the ancient Greeks.

You’ll also come across the spot where the sacred olive tree, gifted by Athena, once stood. Although the original tree is long gone, a modern olive tree has been planted in its place, symbolising the enduring connection between Athens and its patron goddess.

And don’t forget the spot where it’s said that Poseidon’s trident struck the temple’s base, creating a well of saltwater as his gift to the Athenians. Today, you can still see the marks left by Poseidon’s trident, which serve as a fascinating reminder of the myth that played such a crucial role in shaping the history and identity of Athens. These marks are visible on the north side of the Erechtheion, near the entrance to the temple.

The Erechtheion is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a powerful symbol of Athenian identity and the city’s deep connection to its mythological past. As you walk through this ancient temple, you’ll be transported back in time, feeling the presence of the gods and the echoes of history. You’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the richness of Greek culture and the remarkable achievements of this ancient civilisation.

A visit to the Erechtheion is truly a journey through time, where you’ll be able to connect with the rich heritage of ancient Athens and the fascinating tales of its divine patrons, Athena and Poseidon.

Beyond the Erechtheion itself, the Acropolis of Athens is a treasure trove of other remarkable sights, including the iconic Parthenon and the Temple of Athena Nike. As you explore these ancient structures, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the incredible achievements of Greek civilisation and the enduring impact of their culture on the world today.

And let’s not forget the breathtaking views from the Acropolis of Athens. As you stand atop this sacred hill, you’ll be treated to a panoramic vista of modern Athens sprawling beneath you. The contrast between the ancient world and the bustling metropolis will leave you in awe of the city’s incredible evolution over the centuries. From the top of the Acropolis of Athens, you’ll now have the best views of the top things to see in Athens, including the Theatre of Dionysus,  Stoa of Attalos, the Temple of Hephaestus, the Ancient Agora of Athens, the Acropolis Museum, the Pnyx, Mount Lycabettus, the Arch of Hadrian, Filopappou Hill, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, the Zappeion Garden, and the Athens National Garden.

So, my fellow travellers, I cannot emphasise the importance of making the Erechtheion a top priority on your trip to Athens enough. Not only will you be entranced by its captivating history and the stories of the gods, but you’ll also have the unique opportunity to witness the remarkable fusion of ancient and modern Athens from the vantage point of the Acropolis.

By exploring the Erechtheion and the surrounding wonders of the Acropolis, you’ll leave with a profound appreciation for the enduring legacy of ancient Greece and the incredible people who shaped its history. The memories you make during your visit will stay with you long after you’ve returned home, and you’ll find yourself longing to return to this captivating city and the enchanting world of the Erechtheion.

Here’s my choice for the top things to do and see at the Erechtheion:

Admire the Caryatids

You simply cannot miss the opportunity to see the Caryatids up close. These six exquisite female statues are the epitome of ancient Greek artistry. Each one is unique, and their poised elegance as they support the south porch of the Erechtheion is genuinely awe-inspiring. Seeing these marvellous figures in person is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you marvelling at the sheer creativity and skill of the ancient Greek sculptors. Trust me, it’s an unmissable sight.

Poseidon’s Trident Marks

As a lover of mythology, I was absolutely captivated by the trident marks left by Poseidon at the Erechtheion. When you visit, you’ll be able to see these marks for yourself, connecting you to the legendary contest between Athena and Poseidon that shaped the history of Athens. Imagine standing where the gods themselves once battled for the city’s patronage. It’s an exhilarating experience that will transport you back in time and give you a deeper appreciation of Greek mythology.

Sacred Olive Tree Site

The spot where the sacred olive tree, gifted by Athena, once stood is a must-visit during your time at the Erechtheion. While the original tree is no longer there, a modern olive tree has been planted in its place, symbolising the enduring connection between Athens and its patron goddess. Standing by this tree, you’ll feel a profound connection to the ancient world and the divine gifts that shaped the city’s history. It’s an incredibly moving experience that you won’t want to miss.

Architectural Details

I was completely mesmerised by the intricate design and details of the Erechtheion. From the elegant Ionic columns to the beautiful friezes, every aspect of the temple showcases the mastery of ancient Greek craftsmanship. When you visit, take your time to truly appreciate these architectural wonders. You’ll come away with a newfound admiration for the creativity and artistry that defined this incredible civilisation.

Breathtaking Views

One of the most unforgettable aspects of visiting the Erechtheion is the breathtaking views of Athens that await you. From this vantage point atop the Acropolis of Athens, you’ll be treated to a stunning city panorama, where ancient history and modern life intertwine seamlessly. From the top of the Acropolis of Athens, you’ll now have the best views of the top things to see in Athens, including the Theatre of Dionysus,  Stoa of Attalos, the Temple of Hephaestus, the Ancient Agora of Athens, the Acropolis Museum, the Pnyx, Mount Lycabettus, the Arch of Hadrian, Filopappou Hill, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, the Zappeion Garden, and the Athens National Garden. As you soak in the sights, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city’s rich past and vibrant present, making your visit to the Erechtheion an experience you’ll cherish forever. So go on, make the trip – it’s a view you simply have to see for yourself.

Here’s my choice for taking the best photos, videos, and the perfect Instagram at the Erechtheion:

Caryatids Close-up

If you’re after that perfect Instagram shot, you must capture the enchanting beauty of the Caryatids. These graceful female statues are truly awe-inspiring, and taking a close-up photo with your mobile phone will showcase their intricate details. It’s an absolute must for any traveller’s Instagram feed, and it’s sure to get your friends double-tapping in admiration.

Selfie with the Caryatids

While you’re admiring the Caryatids, why not take a selfie with them? Position yourself with the statues as your backdrop, and you’ll have a stunning photo that captures your excitement and the beauty of these ancient sculptures. It’s a brilliant way to share your unforgettable experience at the Erechtheion with your followers.

Poseidon’s Trident Marks

For a unique and fascinating photo, take a snap of Poseidon’s trident marks at the Erechtheion. This spot is steeped in mythology, and capturing these marks on camera is a brilliant way to connect with the ancient world. Share the story behind the photo with your followers and let them in on the legendary contest between Athena and Poseidon.

Sacred Olive Tree

The sacred olive tree site is not only a significant historical spot but also a fantastic backdrop for an Instagram-worthy photo. Frame your shot with the modern olive tree and the Erechtheion’s ancient architecture, creating a beautiful contrast between the past and the present. This serene spot will certainly add a touch of elegance to your social media feed.

Architectural Details

For a striking and artistic photo, focus on the architectural details of the Erechtheion. Snap a picture of the elegant Ionic columns, the beautifully carved friezes, or any other intricate design elements that catch your eye. These detailed shots will showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the ancient Greeks and add a touch of sophistication to your Instagram feed.

Panoramic Views

Finally, don’t forget to capture the breathtaking panoramic views of Athens from the Acropolis. Use your mobile phone’s panorama mode to take in the entire cityscape, where ancient history meets modern life. This stunning vista will not only make for a fantastic photo or video but also serve as a wonderful reminder of your visit to the Erechtheion. Trust me, your followers will be blown away by the beauty of Athens from above.

Visiting the Erechtheion on the Acropolis of Athens is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories. To help you make the most of your trip, here are my top tips:

1. Arrive early: I suggest booking in advance and online to avoid the crowds and the heat. Not only does this allow you to jump the queues, but it will also allow you to enjoy the sites in relative peace and quiet. The place I use and personally recommend is right here.
2. Please wear comfortable shoes: The Erechtheion is situated on the Acropolis of Athens and is a large, rocky area with uneven terrain, so it’s essential to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes to navigate the site safely. Save the fashionable sandals for exploring the city’s charming neighbourhoods and cafes.
3. Stay hydrated: Athens can be pretty hot, especially during the summer months and even during the spring. Too often, I’ve seen many people queuing for up to an hour or more in the glaring heat before they even make their way up the Acropolis. So, make sure to bring plenty of water to stay hydrated while you’re exploring the Erechtheion. Water fountains are around the site, but having your own water bottle is always a good idea.
4. Bring sun protection: Remember your sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense Mediterranean sun. The Acropolis offers little shade, so staying protected is essential while soaking in the history and breathtaking views.
5. Take your time: The Acropolis of Athens is a treasure trove of history and architectural wonders, so don’t rush through it. Take your time to truly appreciate each site, from the grandeur of the Parthenon to the intricate details of the Erechtheion.
6. Join a guided tour: A guided tour can significantly enhance your experience at the Acropolis, providing valuable insight into the history and significance of each site. Knowledgeable guides can help bring the ancient world to life, making your visit even more memorable. I personally use and recommend you book online right here.
7. Explore lesser-known sites: While the Parthenon and other significant sites are undoubtedly impressive, take notice of the lesser-known gems of the Acropolis. Take the time to visit the Theatre of Dionysus, Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and Temple of Athena Nike to fully appreciate this ancient citadel’s rich history and diverse architecture.
8. Visit the Acropolis Museum: To deepen your understanding of the Acropolis and its treasures, visit the Acropolis Museum. The museum houses many of the original sculptures and artefacts from the site, allowing you to gain a greater appreciation for the artistic achievements of ancient Greece. It’s just across from the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens.
9. Capture the moment: The Acropolis offers a wealth of photo opportunities, from the iconic Parthenon to the sweeping views of Athens. Bring your camera or smartphone to capture these magical moments and create lasting memories.
10. End your visit with a sunset: After a full day of exploration, there’s no better way to conclude your visit to the Acropolis than watching the sunset over Athens. Find a comfortable spot, perhaps near the Temple of Athena Nike or the Parthenon, and watch as the sky turns brilliant shades of orange, pink, and purple, casting a warm glow over the ancient stones.

Thanks to the Greek Government, from the beginning of 2021, visitors with mobility issues now have access to the Erechtheion, the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens thanks to a new lift and specially designed paths facilitating wheelchair access.

The modern lift, which replaces a repeatedly malfunctioning one, is located on the north face of the Acropolis along the ancient promenade and will transport wheelchair users and individuals with Disabilities and Impairments to the top of the hill.

The specially designed and renovated 500-meter-long and four-meter-wide pathways also provide access to and around the Parthenon.

Wheelchair Access: A designated wheelchair-accessible route leads up to the Acropolis. While the pathway is mostly smooth and paved, some areas may be uneven due to the ancient site’s nature. It is recommended to have a companion to assist with manoeuvring through any challenging sections.