Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens

As a seasoned traveller and a lover of all things Athens, the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens has a special place in my heart. It’s also known as the Holy Metropolitan Church of the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary, the Metropolitan Church of Athens, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. As you stroll through the bustling streets of Athens, you’ll find yourself drawn to this famous church for its beauty and historical and cultural significance. You see, Athens is a city filled with incredible churches, but something unique about this church sets it apart from the others.

Located right next to the much smaller church Little Metropolis and just a few minutes walk from the famous church Church of Panagia Kapnikarea, The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is both a church and a cathedral. In general, a cathedral is a specific type of church that serves as the central church of a diocese, where the bishop presides. In the case of the Metropolitan Cathedral, it is the principal Greek Orthodox church in Athens and serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Athens and All of Greece, making it a cathedral. However, since it is also a place of worship, it can also be referred to as a church.

When it comes to churches in Athens, the Metropolitan Cathedral is an absolute gem. Established as the heart of the Greek Orthodox faith in Athens, it has a rich history that will captivate anyone, regardless of their religious beliefs. For over 170 years, this cathedral has been the centre of religious and social life in the city. That’s right, a visit to this renowned church isn’t just about admiring its stunning architecture but also about immersing yourself in the vibrant Greek Orthodox tradition.

The moment you lay eyes on the cathedral, you’ll notice the fascinating blend of architectural styles. The church itself is a testament to the evolution of religious architecture in Greece, showcasing elements of Byzantine, Renaissance, and Neoclassical design. As you step inside, the opulent interiors are sure to take your breath away. The beautiful frescoes, ornate chandeliers, and intricately carved iconostasis – all these elements come together to create a truly awe-inspiring atmosphere.

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is often referred to by several names, including the Cathedral Church of the Archbishopric of Athens and All Greece, the Holy Metropolitan Church of the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary, or simply the “Metropolis” by the locals. The term “Metropolitan” signifies that the cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Athens, making it the city’s most important Greek Orthodox church.

As one of the most famous churches in Athens, the Metropolitan Cathedral has been the site of many significant events in Greek history. This includes the wedding of King George I and Queen Olga, the christening of their grandson Prince Philip (yes, the same Prince Philip who later married Queen Elizabeth II), and the funeral of former Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou. These important events have cemented the cathedral’s place in the annals of Greek history and make it an even more fascinating destination for visitors.

In addition to its role as a site for major ceremonies, the Metropolitan Cathedral has also served as the final resting place for some of Greece’s most illustrious figures. The tombs of two revered Greek saints – Saint Philothei and Patriarch Gregory V – can be found within the cathedral, making it a pilgrimage site for devout Greek Orthodox believers. The church also houses the relics of other important saints, such as Saint Dionysius of Zakynthos, whose incorrupt body has been preserved for centuries.

Aside from its religious significance, the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is also a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces, showcasing the very best of Greek Orthodox ecclesiastical art. The cathedral’s walls and ceilings are adorned with stunning frescoes, mosaics, and icons, created by some of the most skilled artists of the time. Among the most famous of these works is the magnificent iconostasis, a carved wooden screen that separates the nave from the sanctuary, which features intricate carvings and gold leaf detailing that is truly a sight to behold.

Of course, a visit to this famous church wouldn’t be complete without attending one of the divine liturgies that take place within its walls. Regardless of your religious background, the experience of a Greek Orthodox service is one you will remember. The rich choral music, the captivating rituals, and the scent of incense filling the air – all these elements combine to create an atmosphere that’s nothing short of heavenly.

Here are my choices for the top things to do and/or see at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens:

Admire the architectural beauty

One of the top things to see at the Metropolitan Cathedral is its breathtaking blend of architectural styles. From Byzantine to Renaissance and Neoclassical, you’ll be amazed at how these elements harmoniously come together in this remarkable building. Marvel at the intricate details and craftsmanship that have withstood the test of time.

Delve into Greek history

As you explore the Metropolitan Cathedral, you’ll delve into Greek history’s heart. This church has witnessed numerous significant events, from royal weddings to state funerals. By visiting, you’ll have the chance to walk in the footsteps of Greek royalty and influential figures, enriching your understanding of the nation’s past.

Experience a Greek Orthodox service

Attending a Greek Orthodox service is undoubtedly one of the top things to do at the Metropolitan Cathedral. It’s a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich culture and tradition of Greek Orthodoxy. Regardless of your faith, you’ll be enchanted by the beautiful choral music, captivating rituals, and the spiritual atmosphere that fills the air.

Explore precious religious artefacts

The Metropolitan Cathedral houses an impressive collection of religious artefacts, making it one of the top things to see during your visit. Discover exquisite icons, intricate silverwork, and ornate vestments that have been carefully preserved over the centuries. These precious relics offer a fascinating glimpse into the artistry and devotion of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Relax at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens

Nestled in the heart of bustling Athens, the Metropolitan Cathedral offers a peaceful respite from the city’s fast pace. Spending time within its serene surroundings is among the top things to do when visiting this famous church. Take a moment to reflect, meditate, or simply enjoy the calming ambience of this beautiful sanctuary.

I wrote a blog post called Beware of Taking Photographs Inside Churches in Greece, explaining why photos in Greek Orthodox Churches are often frowned upon and not allowed. But the good news is that in the post, I provide you with some simple rules to follow, which will increase your chances of getting permission to take photos and stand a good chance of the priest pointing out the best places to take them.

Capture the cathedral’s exterior

For top photos of the Metropolitan Cathedral, start by capturing its striking exterior. Showcasing a blend of Byzantine, Renaissance, and Neoclassical styles, the façade provides a fantastic backdrop for your perfect Instagram shot. Take a few steps back to frame the entire building, or focus on intricate details for a more artistic approach.

Snap the ornate iconostasis

The cathedral’s interior features an intricately carved iconostasis that is truly a sight to behold. This impressive wooden screen is adorned with golden details and beautiful icons, making it an ideal subject for your photos. Capture the rich colours and craftsmanship, and share a piece of Greek Orthodox art with your Instagram followers.

Document the beautiful frescoes

Take advantage of the opportunity to photograph the beautiful frescoes adorning the walls and ceiling of the Metropolitan Cathedral. These masterpieces showcase the artistic talent of Greek painters and will add depth and vibrancy to your Instagram feed. Just remember to be respectful and considerate while taking photos inside the cathedral.

Frame the perfect shot with picturesque streets

The charming streets surrounding the Metropolitan Cathedral in the Plaka neighbourhood provide a fantastic setting for your perfect Instagram shots. Capture the essence of Athens by snapping photos with the cathedral’s beautiful façade as your backdrop, framed by this historic district’s narrow, cobblestone streets and quaint buildings.

Here are my top travel tips for when visiting the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens:

1. Dress appropriately – One of my top travel tips for visiting the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is to dress modestly. As a place of worship, showing respect by wearing appropriate clothing is essential. This means avoiding shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless tops. Covering your shoulders and knees is a good rule of thumb.
2. Plan your visit around liturgy – If you want to experience a Greek Orthodox service, make sure to plan your visit accordingly. Check the cathedral’s website or contact them for information on service times. Attending a liturgy will enrich your visit and give you a deeper understanding of Greek Orthodox traditions.
3. Explore the surrounding neighbourhood – The cathedral is located in the charming Plaka neighbourhood, filled with picturesque streets, cafes, and shops. Take some time to wander around and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic district before or after your visit to the cathedral.
4. Respect photography rules – While taking photos inside the cathedral is generally allowed, be mindful of any restrictions and be respectful during services or when photographing religious artefacts. Flash photography may not be permitted, so be prepared to take photos in low-light conditions.
5. Arrive early – The Metropolitan Cathedral can get quite busy during peak tourist season. Arrive early to avoid crowds and have a more peaceful experience. This will also give you ample time to explore the cathedral and its surroundings leisurely.
6. Inquire about accessibility – If you or someone in your party has a disability or impairment, it’s a good idea to contact the cathedral ahead of your visit to discuss any specific accommodations needed. This will help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience for everyone.
7. Combine your visit with other nearby attractions – The Metropolitan Cathedral is located near other iconic sites, such as the Acropolis of Athens, the Ancient Agora of Athens, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Plan your day to include these attractions, making the most of your time in Athens.

Access for visitors with disabilities and impairments is essential when visiting historic sites like the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens. Although there might be some challenges due to the age and design of the building, efforts have been made to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

There is a ramp at the main entrance of the cathedral to facilitate wheelchair access. However, it’s important to note that the interior may have some uneven surfaces, narrow passages, or steps, which could present challenges for those with mobility impairments. Additionally, some parts of the cathedral may not be fully accessible for wheelchair users.